Winter Is Coming T Shirt Friends Black and White Work Art

Style of inexpensive material shirt

A woman wearing a pinkish V-neck T-shirt

A T-shirt, or tee shirt, is a style of fabric shirt named after the T shape of its body and sleeves. Traditionally, information technology has short sleeves and a round neckline, known as a coiffure neck, which lacks a collar. T-shirts are generally made of a stretchy, light, and inexpensive fabric and are piece of cake to clean. The T-shirt evolved from undergarments used in the 19th century and, in the mid-20th century, transitioned from undergarment to general-utilize casual article of clothing.

They are typically made of cotton fiber cloth in a stockinette or jersey knit, which has a distinctively pliable texture compared to shirts made of woven cloth. Some modern versions accept a body made from a continuously knitted tube, produced on a circular knitting machine, such that the trunk has no side seams. The manufacture of T-shirts has go highly automated and may include cutting fabric with a laser or a h2o jet.

T-shirts are inexpensive to produce and are often role of fast mode, leading to outsized sales of T-shirts compared to other attire.^[1] For case, two billion T-shirts are sold per year in the The states,^[2] or the average person from Sweden buys nine T-shirts a year.^[3] Product processes vary but tin be environmentally intensive, and include the ecology touch on caused past their materials, such every bit cotton which is both pesticide and water intensive.^{[iv] [5] [6]}

History [edit]

Unproblematic, T-shaped height garments have been a part of human clothing since ancient times; garments like to the T-shirt worn before in history are by and large called tunics.

The modern T-shirt evolved from undergarments used in the 19th century. First, the one-piece union conform underwear was cut into separate peak and bottom garments, with the top long enough to tuck under the waistband of the bottoms. With and without buttons, they were adopted by miners and stevedores during the late 19th century every bit a convenient covering for hot environments.

As skid-on garments without buttons, the earliest T-shirt dates back to sometime betwixt the 1898 Spanish–American War and 1904, when the Cooper Underwear Company ran a magazine advert announcing a new product for bachelors. In the "earlier" photo, a man averts his optics from the camera as if embarrassed; he has lost all the buttons on his undershirt and has safety-pinned its flaps together. In the "after" photo, a virile gentleman sports a handlebar mustache, smokes a cigar and wears a "bachelor undershirt" stretchy enough to be pulled over the head. "No safety pins — no buttons — no needle — no thread", ran the slogan aimed at men with no wives who lacked sewing skills.^[7]

In 1913, the U.S. Navy outset issued them as undergarments.^[8] These were a crew-necked, curt-sleeved, white cotton wool undershirt to exist worn under a compatible. It became common for sailors and Marines in work parties, the early submarines, and tropical climates to remove their uniform jacket, thus wearing (and soiling) but the undershirt.^[nine] They soon became popular as a lesser layer of habiliment for workers in various industries, including agriculture. The T-shirt was hands fitted, easily cleaned, and inexpensive; for those reasons, information technology became the shirt of choice for young boys. Boys' shirts were fabricated in diverse colors and patterns. The word T-shirt became office of American English by the 1920s, and appeared in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.^[8]

Past the Great Depression, the T-shirt was oft the default garment to be worn when doing farm or ranch chores, likewise as other times when modesty chosen for a torso roofing but atmospheric condition called for lightweight fabrics.^[9] Following Globe War Ii, it was worn past Navy men as undergarments and slowly became common to see veterans wearing their compatible trousers with their T-shirts equally casual habiliment. The shirts became even more popular in the 1950s after Marlon Brando wore ane in A Streetcar Named Desire, finally achieving status as fashionable, stand up-alone, outerwear garments.^[x] Often boys wore them while doing chores and playing outside, eventually opening up the thought of wearing them as general-purpose casual wearable.

Printed T-shirts were in limited utilise by 1942 when an Air Corps Gunnery School T-shirt appeared on the comprehend of Life mag. In the 1960s, printed T-shirts gained popularity for self-expression besides as for advertisements, protests, and souvenirs.

Electric current versions are available in many different designs and fabrics, and styles include crew-neck and Five-neck shirts. T-shirts are among the most worn garments of habiliment used today. T-shirts are especially pop with branding for companies or merchandise, as they are inexpensive to make and purchase.

Trends [edit]

T-shirts were originally worn as undershirts, only are now worn frequently as the only piece of clothing on the top half of the torso, other than possibly a brassiere or, rarely, a waistcoat (vest). T-shirts have also become a medium for cocky-expression and advertising, with whatever imaginable combination of words, art and photographs on display.^[11]

A T-shirt typically extends to the waist. Variants of the T-shirt, such as the 5-neck, have been adult. Hip hop way calls for alpine-T shirts which may extend downwards to the knees. A like detail is the T-shirt dress or T-wearing apparel, a dress-length T-shirt that tin be worn without pants.^[12] Long T-shirts are also sometimes worn past women every bit nightgowns. A 1990s trend in women'south habiliment involved tight-plumbing fixtures cropped T-shirt or crop tops brusk enough to reveal the midriff. Another less popular trend is wearing a short-sleeved T-shirt of a contrasting color over a long-sleeved T-shirt, which is known as layering. T-shirts that are tight to the trunk are called fitted, tailored or baby doll T-shirts.

With the rise of social media and video sharing sites also came numerous tutorials on DIY T-shirt projects.^[13] These videos typically provided instructions on how to change an old shirt into a new, more fashionable form.

Expressive messages [edit]

Since the 1960s, T-shirts have flourished every bit a class of personal expression.^[11] Screen printed T-shirts have been a standard course of marketing for major American consumer products, such as Coca-Cola and Mickey Mouse, since the 1970s. Information technology has as well been commonly used to commemorate an issue or to make a political or personal statement. Since the 1990s, it has become mutual practice for companies of all sizes to produce T-shirts with their corporate logos or messages as role of their overall advertising campaigns. Since the late 1980s and especially the 1990s, T-shirts with prominent designer-proper noun logos take go pop, especially with teenagers and young adults. These garments permit consumers to flaunt their taste for designer brands in an inexpensive mode, in addition to being decorative. Examples of designer T-shirt branding include Calvin Klein, FUBU, Ralph Lauren, American Apparel, and The Gap. These examples also include representations of rock bands, among other obscure pop-civilization references. Licensed T-shirts are also extremely pop. Flick and Goggle box T-shirts can have images of the actors, logos, and funny quotations from the flick or Boob tube testify. Oft, the most popular T-shirts are those that characters wore in the motion-picture show itself (east.g., Bubba Gump from Forrest Gump and Vote For Pedro from Napoleon Dynamite).

Designer Katharine Hamnett, in the early on 1980s, pioneered outsize T-shirts with big-impress slogans. The early kickoff decade of the 21st century saw the renewed popularity of T-shirts with slogans and designs with a strong inclination to the humorous and/or ironic. The trend has but increased later in this decade, embraced by celebrities, such as Britney Spears and Paris Hilton, and reflected dorsum on them, as well ('Team Aniston'). The political and social statements that T-shirts ofttimes display have go, since the first decade of the 21st century, one of the reasons that they have then deeply permeated different levels of culture and gild. The statements too may be found to be offensive, shocking, or pornographic to some. Examples of T-shirt stores and designers known for using offensive and shocking letters include T-Shirt Hell and Apollo Braun. Many different organizations have caught on to the statement-making trend, including concatenation and independent stores, websites, and schools.

A popular phrase on the front of demonstrating the popularity of T-shirts among tourists is the humorous phrase "I went to _____ and all I got was this lousy T-shirt." Examples include "My parents went to Las Vegas and all I got was this lousy T-shirt." T-shirt exchange is an action where people trade the T-shirts that they are wearing.

Artists like Bill Beckley, Glen Baldridge and Peter Klashorst use T-shirts in their work. Models such as Victoria Beckham and Gisele Bundchen wore T-shirts through the 2000s. Paris Fashion Week 2014 featured a grunge way T-shirt.^[14]

Decoration [edit]

Ringer T-shirt

In the early on 1950s, several companies based in Miami, Florida, started to decorate T-shirts with different resort names and various characters. The showtime company was Tropix Togs, nether founder Sam Kantor, in Miami. They were the original licensee for Walt Disney characters in 1976 including Mickey Mouse and Davy Crockett. Later, other companies expanded into the T-shirt press business, including Sherry Manufacturing Company, besides based in Miami. Sherry was founded in 1948 by its owner and founder Quentin H. Sandler as a screen printer of Gift Scarf'due south to the souvenir resort marketplace. Before long, the company evolved into one of the largest screen printed resort and licensed clothes companies in the United States. The visitor now (2018) runs automatic Screen Print presses and produces up to ten,000 to twenty,000 T-shirts each mean solar day.

In the 1960s, the ringer T-shirt appeared and became a staple way for youth and rock-n-rollers. The decade also saw the emergence of tie-dyeing and screen-press on the basic T-shirt and the T-shirt became a medium for wearable fine art, commercial advertising, souvenir letters, and protest art letters. Psychedelic art affiche designer Warren Dayton pioneered several political, protest, and pop-culture art printed large and in color on T-shirts featuring images of Cesar Chavez, political cartoons, and other cultural icons in an article in the Los Angeles Times magazine in late 1969 (ironically, the vesture company quickly cancelled the experimental line, fearing at that place would not be a market). In the tardily 1960s, Richard Ellman, Robert Tree, Beak Kelly, and Stanley Mouse fix the Monster Visitor in Mill Valley, California, to produce fine art designs expressly for T-shirts. Monster T-shirts often feature emblems and motifs associated with the Grateful Dead and marijuana culture.^[15] Additionally, ane of the most popular symbols to sally from the political turmoil of the 1960s were T-shirts bearing the face of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara.^[16]

Today, many notable and memorable T-shirts produced in the 1970s have become ensconced in pop culture. Examples include the bright yellowish happy face T-shirts, The Rolling Stones tops with their "tongue and lips"^[17] logo, and Milton Glaser's iconic "I ♥ North Y" design. In the mid-1980s, the white T-shirt became fashionable after the actor Don Johnson wore it with an Armani suit in Miami Vice.^[nine]

5-Cervix [edit]

A Five-neck T-shirt has a V-shaped neckline, every bit opposed to the round neckline of the more than common crew neck shirt (also called a U-neck). Five-necks were introduced so that the neckline of the shirt does not prove when worn beneath an outer shirt, as would that of a crew neck shirt.^{[18] [19] [xx]}

Screen printing [edit]

A adult female wearing a T-shirt with an architectural motif

The most common grade of commercial T-shirt decoration is screen printing. In screen press, a design is separated into individual colors. Plastisol or water based inks are practical to the shirt through mesh screens which limits the areas where ink is deposited. In most commercial T-shirt press, the specific colors in the design are used. To achieve a wider color spectrum with a express number of colors, process printing (using only cyan, magenta, yellow and black ink) or false process (using but white, black, red, green, blue, and gold ink) is effective. Process printing is best suited for lite colored shirts.^[21] The faux procedure is best suited for dark colored shirts.

In 1959, the invention of plastisol provided an ink more durable and stretchable than water-based ink, assuasive much more diverseness in T-shirt designs. Very few companies continue to employ water-based inks on their shirts. The majority of companies that create shirts adopt plastisol due to the ability to print on varying colors without the need for colour adjustment at the fine art level.

Specialty inks trend in and out of fashion and include shimmer, puff, discharge, and chino based^[22] inks. A metal foil tin be heat pressed and stamped onto whatsoever plastisol ink. When combined with shimmer ink, metallics give a mirror like effect wherever the previously screened plastisol ink was practical. Specialty inks are more than expensive to purchase also equally screen and tend to appear on garments in boutiques.

Other methods of decoration used on T-shirts include airbrush, applique, embroidery, impressing or embossing, and the ironing on of either flock lettering, heat transfers, or dye-sublimation transfers. Laser printers are capable of press on plain newspaper using a special toner containing sublimation dyes which can then exist permanently heat-transferred to T-shirts.

In the 1980s, thermochromatic dyes were used to produce T-shirts that changed color when subjected to heat. The Global Hypercolour brand of these was a common sight on the streets of the UK for a few years but has since mostly disappeared. These were besides very popular in the United States among teenagers in the late 1980s. A downside of colour-change garments is that the dyes can easily be damaged, especially by washing in warm water or dye other clothes during washing.

Tie dye [edit]

Tie dye originated in India, Japan, Jamaica, and Africa as early on as the sixth century.^[23] Some forms of tie dye are Bandhani (the oldest known technique) used in Indian cultures, and Shibori primarily used in Japanese cultures. It was not until the 1960s that tie dye was introduced to America during the hippie motion.^[23]

Heat transfer vinyl (HTV) [edit]

Another form of T-shirt ornament is oestrus transfer vinyl, likewise called HTV. HTV is a polyurethane fabric that allows apparel designers to create unique layered designs using a specialized software program. One time the design is created, it is then cutting through the fabric using a vinyl cutter (or Cut n Press) automobile.

In that location are dozens of unlike colors available, as well every bit glitter, reflective, and now even unique patterns (such every bit mermaid skin) which come in rolls and sheets.

After the design is cut, in that location is a process chosen "weeding" whereby the areas of the design that do not represent the design are picked away from the transfer sheet and removed so that the intended pattern remains. HTV is typically smooth to the touch and does not feel rubbery or stiff. The edges are typically make clean cut and produce high contrast.

Designers can also create multiple color designs, or multi-layered designs using HTV. This process would be done in the design software before the blueprint is sent to the cutter for the different materials. A heat press is then used to apply force per unit area and heat to the vinyl so that the cloth permanently adheres to the garment. The temperature and force per unit area vary co-ordinate to the manufacturers specifications.

Dye-sublimation printing [edit]

Dye-sublimation printing is a directly-to-garment digital printing applied science using total color artwork to transfer images to polyester and polymer-coated substrate based T-shirts. Dye-sublimation (also commonly referred to as all-over printing) came into widespread utilise in the 21st century, enabling some designs previously incommunicable. Printing with unlimited colors using large CMYK printers with special paper and ink is possible, unlike screen printing which requires screens for each color of the design. All-over print T-shirts have solved the problem with color fading and the vibrancy is higher than almost standard press methods simply requires synthetic fabrics for the ink to take hold. The key feature of dye-sublimated clothing is that the design is non printed on top of the garment, just permanently dyed into the threads of the shirt, ensuring that it will never fade.

Dye-sublimation is economically viable for small-quantity printing; the unit cost is similar for short or long production runs. Screen printing has higher setup costs, requiring big numbers to be produced to exist cost-effective, and the unit price is higher.

Solid ink is changed into a gas without passing through a liquid phase (sublimation), using rut and force per unit area. The design is first produced in a computer image file format such as jpg, gif, png, or any other. Information technology is printed on a purpose-made computer printer (equally of 2016^[update] most commonly Epson or Ricoh brands)^{[ citation needed ]} using large heat presses to vaporize the ink directly into the material. By mid-2012, this method had become widely used for T-shirts.

Other methods [edit]

Earlier the hippie movement Rit Dye was known every bit a hobby for older women. Other methods of decorating shirts include using paints, markers, cloth transfer crayons, dyes, spray pigment, and many more. Some techniques that can be used include sponging, stenciling, daubing, stamping, screen press, bleaching, and many more.^[24] Every bit technology advances, it offers more experimentations and possibilities for designers and artists to seek for innovative techniques with their T-shirts. Some new T-shirt creators have used designs with multiple advanced techniques, which includes using glow-in-the-dark inks, estrus-sensitive fabrics, foil printing and all-over press. Other designers like Robert Geller, a German-born American manner designer, has created unique T-shirt collections such as Seconds which feature oversized graphic T-shirts made from super soft bailiwick of jersey materials. Alexander Wang, on the other hand, came out with variations of T-shirts from oversized scoop necks, tanks to striped, slouchy rayon jerseys.^[25] Artists like Terence Koh, took a unlike arroyo, with T-shirts featuring an upside down portrait with a real bullet hole hand finished past him for the Soho store Opening Ceremony.^[26]

See also [edit]

• Concert T-shirt
• Inkjet transfer
• Kit (association football)
• Polo shirt
• Printed T-shirt
• Raglan sleeve
• Wet T-shirt contest

References [edit]

1. ^ "A Breakup of the Environmental Touch on of a Cotton wool T-Shirt – Treefy". Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
2. ^ Wall, Mattias; er; ContributorCEO; USAgain (2012-07-03). "T-Shirt Blues: The Environmental Bear upon of a T-Shirt". HuffPost . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
3. ^ Hurst, Nathan. "What's the Environmental Footprint of a T-Shirt?". Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
4. ^ Hurst, Nathan. "What's the Environmental Footprint of a T-Shirt?". Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
5. ^ Wall, Mattias; er; ContributorCEO; USAgain (2012-07-03). "T-Shirt Dejection: The Environmental Impact of a T-Shirt". HuffPost . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
6. ^ "A Breakdown of the Environmental Impact of a Cotton T-Shirt – Treefy". Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
7. ^ "Who Fabricated That T-Shirt?". The New York Times. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 6 Nov 2020.
8. ^ ^{a b} "History of the T-shirt". Tee Fetch.
9. ^ ^{a b c} Harris, Alice. The White T. HarperCollins, 1996.
10. ^ "A Streetcar Named Desire – AMC filmsite". Filmsite.org. 1947-12-03. Retrieved 2010-10-26 .
11. ^ ^{a b} Emerge Larsen with Neeli Cherkovski, Japlish, Pomegranate Art Books, San Francisco, 1993, ISBN one-56640-454-1
12. ^ Cumming, Valerie; C. W. Cunnington & P. E. Cunnington (2010). The Lexicon of Fashion History. Berg Publishers. p. 211. ISBN978-i-84788-534-0.
13. ^ "31 T-Shirt DIYs That Are Perfect For Summer". Buzzfeed.com . Retrieved 1 July 2016.
14. ^ Pieri, Kerry (2013-10-03). "Street fashion: Paris fashion week 2014". Archived from the original on 2014-05-30. Retrieved 2018-03-xiii .
15. ^ Monster T-shirt Fine art, Monster Corporation catalog #3, Mill Valley 1974
16. ^ The About Famous Statement T-shirts past SoJones Asmara, September x, 2009
17. ^ File:The Rolling Stones Tongue Logo.png
18. ^ "Crew neck". Merriam-Webster Online . Retrieved 2 August 2010.
19. ^ "Sweaters Become Bulky". Milwaukee Periodical Picket. 25 August 1957. p. two. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
20. ^ Kirby, Michael B. (Spring 2008). "90th IDPG History of the T-shirt During WW2". 90th Infantry Division Preservation Grouping. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
21. ^ Steve Rhodes. "CMYK Printing". ImpressionzPrinting.com. CMYK is a widely used technique to replicate full-color images on low-cal colored backgrounds. The total-color procedure originated to accurately reproduce artwork on white paper.
22. ^ Huston, Lance. "Subject: Re: chino ink??". ScreenPrinters.Internet. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2018. Chino is a special Rutland INK BASE mixing organization.… While on the surface it looks similar to a reduced base, information technology does have a unique print quality to it that offers a waterbase feel, without the hassles of waterbase inks.
23. ^ ^{a b} "Peace, Love and Necktie-Dye". Iml.jou.ufl.edu . Retrieved 31 October 2017.
24. ^ Taylor, Ballad. The Swell T-Shirt Volume!: Make Your Own Spectacular, One-of-a-kind Designs. New York: Sterling Pub., 1992. Impress.
25. ^ "T-Shirt by Darwin". NYMag.com . Retrieved 2017-05-23 .
26. ^ "Bullet Hole Tees: Terence Koh's Capsule T-Shirt Collection for Opening Ceremony". TrendHunter.com . Retrieved 2017-05-23 .

External links [edit]

rodriguezoloony.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-shirt

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